Scotland is a division and part of the United Kingdom, with stunning landscapes and mountain ranges, as well as many economically and technologically advanced cities. Many Scottish cities are well-known for their modern attractions along with historic structures (shopping malls, museums, amusement parks, and so on). Scottish Gaelic is the official language in Scotland, while white Scottish and British people are the main ethnic groups.
List of largest cities and towns in Scotland
| Rank | City name | Council area | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Glasgow | Glasgow City | 635,000 |
| 2 | Edinburgh | City of Edinburgh | 468,720 |
| 3 | Aberdeen | Aberdeen City | 189,120 |
| 4 | Dundee | Dundee City | 144,170 |
| 5 | Paisley | Renfrewshire | 74,570 |
| 6 | East Kilbride | South Lanarkshire | 73,590 |
| 7 | Livingston | West Lothian | 55,070 |
| 8 | Hamilton | South Lanarkshire | 51,640 |
| 9 | Cumbernauld | North Lanarkshire | 50,470 |
| 10 | Kirkcaldy | Fife | 49,560 |
Glasgow
Glasgow is Scotland’s largest city and has a population of around 635,000. Historically, it has been known to be an industrial city, acting as a great hub in the Industrial Revolution. It is also a great melting pot of diverse religions such as Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism. In terms of historical shipbuilding and trade, this city has an impressive past of its Clyde River and architectural wonder of the Glasgow Cathedral.
Edinburgh
Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland with a population of approximately 540,000 people. The city is rich in history and features the medieval Old Town, the Georgian New Town, and Edinburgh Castle. This city is predominantly religious and primarily Christian. It is also very famous for the annual festivals: Edinburgh Fringe and its historical significance to the Enlightenment.
Aberdeen
Popularly referred to as the “Granite City,” Aberdeen has an estimated population of around 230,000. Its economy is boosted by the oil and gas industry. Aberdeen was a major fishing and trading harbour in the past. Christians are still its most significant religious group; however, there is also an increased religious and denominational diversity. This city is endowed with granite architecture, the University of Aberdeen, and a coastal beauty with extensive sandy beaches.
Dundee
Dundee is Scotland’s fourth-largest city, with an approximate population of 150,000. Traditionally a hub for the jute industry, it has developed into a base for digital technology and design. The city contains a mix of religious communities, with Christianity as the largest. Dundee hosts cultural landmarks like the V&A Dundee and has deep maritime and scientific heritage.
Paisley
Paisley is a town located near Glasgow, with an estimated population of about 77,000 people. It’s known historically for its textile industry, popularly the Paisley pattern. The town is mostly Christian, but with many other religions and denominations that make up its population. With history dating back to the 12th century, Paisley Abbey is at the center of cultural and religious activities in the town.
